Baku: Human metapneumovirus (hMPV) is a common respiratory virus, said the World Health Organization (WHO) Office in Azerbaijan in response to APA's inquiry.
According to Azeri-Press News Agency, the Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention provides weekly reports on seasonal influenza-like illnesses. The latest data from January 9, 2025, indicates that despite seasonal increases, the number of cases of the virus this year is lower than the same period last year. hMPV spreads primarily through airborne droplets when an infected person coughs or sneezes, through direct contact with an infected person, or by touching contaminated surfaces. In most cases, symptoms are mild and similar to those of the common cold. However, young children, people with weakened immune systems, and the elderly, especially those with existing lung conditions such as asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), or emphysema, may be at greater risk of severe outcomes.
WHO recommends simple preventive measures to prevent the spread of the virus and reduce the risk. These include staying home if feeling sick, wearing a mask in close contact with people or in poorly ventilated areas, covering the mouth and nose with the elbow when sneezing or coughing, and frequently washing hands with soap and water or using an alcohol-based hand rub. The WHO Azerbaijan Office also stated that the current observation of the virus in various nearby countries is mainly a seasonal increase and should not be considered a global pandemic risk at this time. Local health authorities and the public should consider simple preventive measures to prevent this virus.
The World Health Organization uses various systems to monitor the global spread of influenza and other respiratory viruses. Through this system, it collects data from laboratories and health organizations to track the spread of viruses. WHO's special programme on influenza collaborates with Member States, regional offices, and partner organizations to monitor disease tendencies, identify emerging strains, and provide guidance on vaccination.